My Home Country - Stories of Hong Kong
Hello, super students! Welcome to our exciting journey into the story of Hong Kong. In this chapter, we're going to be like detectives and discover some amazing secrets from the past. We'll learn how Hong Kong has been a special part of our country, China, for a very, very long time. We'll also look at the beautiful flags and listen to the special songs that make us feel proud. Let's get started!
A Super Old Story: Hong Kong's Connection to Our Country
The Amazing Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb
Imagine you're digging in a field to build a new house, and suddenly you find a secret, underground room from thousands of years ago! That's exactly what happened in Hong Kong in 1955. Workers found a very old tomb, which is like a special, buried house for people from the past.
This wasn't just any old tomb. It was from the Han Dynasty, a time in China over 2,000 years ago! Inside, archaeologists found pottery and bricks with special patterns. The coolest part? These items were exactly like the ones used in other parts of China during the Han Dynasty.
Think of it like this: If you found a toy in your friend's house that is exactly the same as yours, you'd know you both got it from the same place!
This discovery was super important because it proved that people living in Hong Kong long ago were part of the same big Chinese family. It shows us that Hong Kong has been an inalienable part of our country since ancient times. "Inalienable" is a big word that simply means something cannot be separated. Hong Kong and our country have always been connected, and always will be!
Did you know?
The Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb is so old that it was built before paper was even invented! The people back then wrote on bamboo or silk.
Key Takeaway
The Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb is like a secret message from the past, telling us that Hong Kong has always been a proud member of our country's family.
Our Country's Special Symbols
Every country has special symbols, like pictures and songs, that represent the whole country and its people. They make us feel united and proud. Let's learn about China's symbols!
The National Flag: The Five-Starred Red Flag
Our national flag is very beautiful! It has a bright red background with five shiny yellow stars.
The red colour reminds us of the brave people who built our country.
The one big star represents the Communist Party of China, which leads the country.
The four smaller stars represent all the Chinese people standing together with the party.
When we see the flag raising ceremony, it is a very special moment. Raising the flag high shows our pride and love for our country. When we see the flag, we should stand still and be respectful. It's a way of saying, "I am proud of my country!"
The National Emblem
The national emblem is another important symbol. It's like a special badge for our country. It has a picture of Tian'anmen Gate (a famous place in our capital city, Beijing), the five yellow stars, and a gear and grains of wheat and rice around it. This shows that our country is strong because of its people, like workers and farmers, all working together.
The National Anthem: March of the Volunteers
Our national anthem is a powerful song called the "March of the Volunteers". An anthem is a country's special song. When you hear it, it makes you feel strong, brave, and united with everyone in China. When the national anthem is played, we must stand up straight and sing with pride to show our respect.
A Very Important Day: National Day!
What's your favourite celebration? Well, our country has a giant birthday party every year! It's called National Day, and we celebrate it on October 1st. This is the day we celebrate the founding of the People's Republic of China. You will see flag-raising ceremonies and many happy celebrations all over the country!
Key Takeaway
Our national flag, national emblem, and national anthem are important symbols that show our unity and pride. We must always respect and protect them. And we celebrate our country's birthday on National Day every October 1st!
Hong Kong's Own Special Symbols
Hong Kong is a very special part of China, so it also has its own unique symbols. These symbols show Hong Kong's special character while also showing it is part of our country.
The Regional Flag of Hong Kong
The Hong Kong flag has a red background, just like the national flag, to show that Hong Kong is part of China. In the middle, there is a beautiful white flower called a Bauhinia. This is Hong Kong's special flower! If you look closely, you can see five little red stars on the flower's petals, reminding us of the stars on our national flag.
The Regional Emblem of Hong Kong
The regional emblem of Hong Kong looks very similar to the regional flag. It has the same white Bauhinia flower on a red circle. Around the circle, it has the words written in Chinese and English that say "Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China".
When Do We See the Flags Together?
On very important days, we raise both the national flag and the regional flag together! This shows that we are proud of both our country and our city, Hong Kong. You will see both flags flying high on days like:
National Day (October 1st)
HKSAR Establishment Day (July 1st - This is a special day for Hong Kong!)
Other special days like Constitution Day and at big sports events.
You can see them at your school, at government buildings, and other important places. Remember, just like our national symbols, we must always respect and protect the regional flag and emblem of Hong Kong.
Quick Review Box
Hong Kong's Flag: Red with a white Bauhinia flower.
Hong Kong's Special Day: HKSAR Establishment Day (July 1st).
Important Rule: Always respect BOTH the national and regional symbols!
Key Takeaway
Hong Kong's special flag and emblem with the Bauhinia flower show its unique identity. Raising them together with the national symbols shows that Hong Kong is a special and cherished part of our great country, China.